![]() Avoid using tablecloths as your child could tug at them.Keep matchsticks and lighters out of reach, on the top shelf of a cabinet or locked away in a cupboard.Protect your child from burns and scalds in the home by taking these steps: The effects on the lungs from smoke inhalation may be delayed by a few hours so your child may appear ok at first. Symptoms such as sore throat, cough, wheeze, singed nasal hair, facial burns or breathlessness may suggest there may have been smoke inhalation. If you suspect breathing in smoke or fumes (smoke inhalation) has occurred.Any burn that is larger than the size of the hand of the person affected.Partial-thickness burns (i.e., burns which cause blisters) on the face, hands, arms, feet, legs or genitals.Full-thickness burns – even small ones.Go straight to the Emergency Department or call an ambulance for the following: If feeling unwell or unsure of the severity of the burn.If the affected area is large, deep, very painful, numb or black,.Blisters usually mean a partial thickness burn and it may be best to see the doctor. You are not up to date with tetanus immunisation. ![]() Infection causes a spreading redness from the burn, which becomes more painful. See a doctor or nurse as soon as possible if: Put on an adhesive, sticky or fluffy dressing.A moisturiser cream may help to soothe this) Apply creams, ointments, oils, grease etc.It is better to leave them intact until medically assessed, to lessen the risk of infection Give your child an age-appropriate dose of paracetamol for pain relief if needed and if your child has no history of allergy to paracetamol. Loosely cover the burn with a sterile gauze bandage.Run cool water over the burnt area for 20 minutes until the pain subsides.However, do not pull off clothing that is stuck to the skin. Remove any piece of clothing from your child's burnt area immediately.To treat a general burn, follow the first aid guide below: Minor burns and scalds usually heal without treatment, but more severe burns could require hospitalisation to prevent infection or further complication. When electricity comes into contact with the skin, it can travel through the body and can cause damage inside the body, to tissues and organs, even if there is little damage to the skin.Ĭhemical burns are tissue damage caused by strong acids, drain cleaners, pain thinners, gasoline and many other substances.įirst Aid for Burns and Scalds in Children It can be caused by several sources including electrical appliances at home. Electrical BurnsĮlectrical burns are skin burns that happen when electricity comes in contact with the body's surface. There may be little or no pain, as the nerve endings are destroyed. These burns are more likely to cause scarring.įull-thickness burns damage all layers of skin. The skin can sometimes appear white or pale and can feel tense and there might be reduced sensation to touch. They almost always blister, are wet or waxy dry and are painful to pressure only. These burns extend even deeper into the dermis. This means the skin usually heals well, sometimes without scarring if the burn is not too extensive. The skin forms blisters and is painful and red. However, some of the deeper layers of skin (the dermis) is unharmed. Partial-thickness burns cause deeper damage (i.e the epidermis and the superficial part of the dermis). It is considered the mildest among the types of burns. The top layer of skin may peel a day or so after the burn but the underlying skin is healthy. The skin looks red, swollen and is mildly painful. Superficial burns affect the top layer of the skin (i.e the epidermis) only. Generally, there are a few types of burns that your child may sustain, which vary in the extent of damage to your child's skin. Most scalds are considered first or second-degree burns. Wet heat such as boiling water, hot liquids, steam and other hot gases.Ultra-violet light, especially from the sun’s rays (sunburn).Corrosive substances such as chemicals.Difference Between Burns and Scaldsīoth can result in damage to the skin, flesh or body tissue, but are caused by different factors. At the same time, here are some first-aid tips for you to help your child should he/she sustain a burn or scald. Taking a few simple precautions in your home can protect your child from such injuries. Injuries from burns and scalds can affect your child for life.
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